The company also said it will repurchase a further $3.5 billion of its shares over the next three months, at a similar rate to the previous quarter. Its dividend remained unchanged.
Shell's cashflow rose by 6% from the previous quarter to $13.3 billion reflecting strong operational performance, which together with trading helped offset a decline in natural gas prices that weighed on earnings of rivals including Exxon Mobil (XOM.N) and Chevron (CVX.N) last week.
"Shell delivered another quarter of strong operational and financial performance, demonstrating our continued focus on delivering more value with less emissions," CEO Wael Sawan said.
Analysts had expected first-quarter adjusted earnings of $6.46 billion, against $9.65 billion a year earlier. The company had posted $7.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023, boosted by strong LNG trading results.
Shell's chemicals and products divisions, which include refining and oil trading, registered a more than threefold rise in adjusted earnings from the previous quarter to $2.8 billion.
Refined oil product trading was boosted by disruptions to shipping in the Red Sea as well as outages at Russian refineries because of Ukrainian drone attacks in recent months, finance chief Sinead Gorman told reporters.
Shell also timed refinery maintenance to the last quarter of 2023 while most of its peers do this in the first quarter of the year, giving Shell a further advantage in supplying oil products such as gasoline and diesel, Gorman said.
Shell shares were up 1.5% at 0807 GMT, compared with a 1.24% decline in the broader European energy index (.SXEP).
"Shell has beaten expectations by a reasonable margin, despite the impact of lower gas prices during the first quarter. Earnings are up, costs have fallen, and the oil and gas major has brought debt down too – all in all, it’s a solid set of numbers," said Stuart Lamont, investment manager at RBC Brewin Dolphin.
STRONG LNG
Shell shares have gained about 14% this year, buoyed by Sawan's efforts to cut costs and focus the company on its most profitable operations. On Wednesday Reuters reported that Shell had exited China's power market.
In March, Shell weakened a 2030 carbon reduction target and scrapped a 2035 objective, citing expectations for strong gas demand and uncertainty in the energy transition even as it affirmed a plan to cut emissions to net zero by 2050.
Shareholders will vote later this month on Shell's strategy as well as a shareholder resolution calling on the company to tighten climate targets.
Earnings at Shell's flagship liquefied natural gas (LNG) trading business were 7% below the previous quarter, when it had bumper trading results, but they still beat expectations.
Shell's LNG production rose in the quarter by 7% from the previous three months to 7.58 million metric tons while sales dropped by 7% to 16.87 million tons.
The company's overall oil and gas production rose by 3% in the quarter to 2.91 million barrels of oil equivalent per day.
