Corporate India broadly posted better-than-expected June-quarter earnings, with profit growth for Nifty 50 companies averaging a 10-quarter high of 18%, reinforcing expectations of sustained growth despite margin pressures, five brokerages said.
Profit and revenue growth was robust across sectors among the large-, mid- and small-caps in a quarter that Motilal Oswal described as "picture perfect", with oil marketing firms being the sole weak spot in the wake of the uncertainty in the Middle East.
Nineteen sectors beat estimates and the upgrade-to-downgrade ratio improved to 1.5, according to Motilal Oswal, implying that 15 companies were upgraded for every 10 downgrades, signalling a broad-based improving profit outlook for the rest of the fiscal year.
Festive demand, GST-related consumption support, credit expansion and investment activity are key factors expected to underpin fiscal 2027 earnings, the brokerages said.
SECTOR WINS
Large-cap firms such as Hindalco (HALC.NS), Reliance Industries (RELI.NS), JSW Steel (JSTL.NS), ONGC (ONGC.NS) and Bharti Airtel (BRTI.NS) led the earnings beat on the Nifty 50 (.NSEI), analysts said.
Lenders benefited from faster loan growth, low credit costs and operating leverage, according to Jefferies. Non-bank lenders, meanwhile, saw robust growth in assets under management and broadly benign asset quality.
Metals gained from improved pricing, the brokerage said, adding that retail, jewellery, paints, selected internet companies and consumer staples reflected resilient demand, premiumisation and, in some cases, price-led growth.
OIL WEAKNESS, MARGIN PRESSURE
Analysts' upbeat sentiment excluded oil marketing companies, which reported sharp first-quarter losses. Elevated crude prices overwhelmed strong refining margins, leaving earnings highly sensitive to fuel-price pass-through, inventory effects and crude volatility in the coming quarters.
Brokerages also flagged margin pressure across sectors as higher prices for metals, crude derivatives, palm oil, freight and wage costs weighed on profitability. Some of the sectors affected include autos, consumer goods and logistics.
IT services faced AI-linked pricing pressure, while lenders saw compression in net interest margins.






