Two Ghanaian nationals have petitioned the International Criminal Court to open a preliminary investigation into attacks against foreign nationals in South Africa, which they said could constitute crimes against humanity.
South Africa has been gripped by a surge in anti-immigrant protests in recent months, accompanied in some cases by violence against foreigners, whom protesters blame for problems such as crime and unemployment.
The petition, which has been seen by Reuters and was submitted to the court on July 15, alleges a "pattern of widespread and systematic attacks" against migrants in South Africa and accuses President Cyril Ramaphosa's government of failing to prevent or punish those crimes, including murder.
It was filed by Palgrave Boakye-Danquah, a former Ghanaian government spokesperson on governance and security, and Emmanuel Kotin, a counter-terrorism and security analyst.
"For years, African brothers and sisters have been killed, beaten, and driven from their homes in South Africa," they said in a press release.
'SERIOUS QUESTIONS'
"While we commend individuals in South Africa who have condemned these acts, the pattern, scale, and recurrence of the violence raise serious questions about the failure of state authorities to prevent, investigate, and punish these crimes," it said.
A spokesperson for Ramaphosa did not immediately reply to a request for comment. Ramaphosa has previously condemned the attacks and warned against scapegoating immigrants for deep-rooted problems.
A South African foreign ministry spokesperson declined to comment on the petition. The ICC, which prosecutes war crimes and crimes against humanity, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Several African migrants have been killed in the violence, while others have been beaten and have seen their homes and shops looted. Tens of thousands have fled the country.
South Africa has experienced periodic outbreaks of xenophobic violence for years even though the number of migrants it hosts — roughly 5% of the population — is low by international standards.
