Under a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) proposal, Wells Fargo estimates it will face a pretax "special assessment" of $1.8 billion, which it will pay when the FDIC finalizes the rule, it said in a regulatory filing on Tuesday.
Banking giants are likely to bear most of the costs of replenishing the fund, the FDIC said in May.
Wells Fargo also said that separate proposals on U.S. capital rules could lead it to rejig its balance sheet.
In one of the first public comments from a major U.S. lender since the proposals were released last week, Wells Fargo said the new guidelines would alter its risk gauges for lending, trading and internal operations.
"The company expects a significant increase in its risk-weighted assets and a net increase in its capital requirements based on a preliminary assessment of the proposed rule," the bank said.
If the norms are fully implemented, they would result in a hike in capital requirements for large banks by an aggregate 16% from current levels, with the largest and most complex firms being most affected, regulators said.
