It is also a setback for an industry dependent on public trust and the cooperation of regulators. Cruise had in recent months touted ambitious plans to expand to more cities, offering fully autonomous taxi rides.
"Once we have taken steps to improve our safety culture and rebuild trust, our strategy is to re-launch in one city and prove our performance there, before expanding," the company said in a statement.
The GM unit said it would focus on the Bolt-based Cruise AVs in the near term with a longer term strategy around the Origin, a multi-passenger vehicle designed without a steering wheel or other controls for operation by a human driver.
It told employees in an email, which was read to Reuters, that it will also cut some jobs, "primarily in non-engineering roles" and would provide more details in mid-December.
A GM spokesman said its finance chief Paul Jacobson would likely address the financial impact on the automaker during a call with analysts scheduled for Nov. 29.
Before Cruise suspended operations, GM CEO Mary Barra had said Cruise and its autonomous vehicle technology could generate $50 billion in revenue by 2030, making the robotaxi business a big piece of her strategy to double revenue to $280 billion.
GM lost more than $700 million at Cruise in the third quarter and more than $8 billion since 2016.
Meanwhile, it now faces higher labor costs under a new United Auto Workers contract, slower-than-expected sales of its electric vehicles and costly new emissions standards from Washington.
GM's troubles have led to a 16% slide in its shares so far this year, compared with a near 19% rise in the broader S&P 500 index.
"Investors will be watching closely to evaluate whether management sees GM's challenges as limited to Cruise or if there is broader discussion about capital allocation across GM's portfolio," Morgan Stanley analyst Adam Jonas wrote in a note Wednesday.
NOT IN SAN FRANCISCO
GM and Cruise did not disclose the city where it would relaunch operations but it is unlikely to be in San Francisco, where the accident took place.
The incident involved another vehicle and ended with one of its self-driving taxis dragging a pedestrian. California authorities have pulled the company's license to operate driverless rides.
Cruise has operations in Phoenix and Austin, where regulators have been more accommodating. Its rival Waymo too has extensive operations in the cities.
As part of its previous expansion plans, Cruise had last year asked the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for permission to deploy up to 2,500 self-driving vehicles annually without human controls.
Without government approval, GM cannot deploy the Origin on public roads. The NHTSA said in July it "will issue a decision in the coming weeks" before the accident raised questions about safety.
Cruise also said it would compensate employees for potential tax liability of shares granted by the company. It had last week decided to make a new tender offer to allow them to sell shares, two days after cancelling an earlier offer.
Suspension of the program had sparked backlash from some employees who said they would face heavy tax burdens on the stocks that were vested at a much higher valuation on Oct. 15.
